Though tests may be the most widely used objective
assessment of student learning, there are authentic methods of assessment that
allow a deeper evaluation of student development, achievement and potential.
According to Martell and Calderon
(2005), assessment is an ongoing process that involves planning, discussion,
consensus building, reflection, measuring, analyzing, and improving based on
the data and artifacts gathered about a learning objective. Oversight bodies
and accrediting agencies are beginning to require the establishment of
learner-centered outcomes that reflect the well-rounded knowledge,
competencies, and abilities preferred in today's students; the alignment of
curriculum to reflect the desired progression and cognitive development of
learners; the collection of data that demonstrates the satisfaction of learning
objectives; and the use of assessment information to inform decision making (Buzzetto-More,
2006).
The use of information technologies
and e-learning strategies can provide an efficient and effective means of
assessing teaching and learning effectiveness by supporting traditional,
authentic, and alternative assessment protocols (Bennett, 2002). According to
Vendlinski and Stevens (2002) technology offers new measures for assessing
learning that will yield rich sources of data and expand the ways in which
educators understand both learning mastery, and teaching effectiveness.
The use of information technologies
and e-learning to augment the assessment process may include: pre and post
testing, diagnostic analysis, student tracking, rubric use, the support and
delivery of authentic assessment through project based learning, artifact collection,
and data aggregation and analysis. The purpose of this paper is to provide
insight into the origins, evolution, and key concepts of assessment as well as
illustrate some of the ways in which technology and e-Learning serve as the
most promising mechanisms for satisfying assessment goals and objectives.
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